9. Difficulty Breathing: A Less Known Sign of Childhood Diabetes
Difficulty breathing in children, often alarming to parents, can be a less known sign of Type 1 diabetes. This symptom may manifest as rapid breathing or a deep, sighing breath, known as Kussmaul respiration. It’s a sign of the body’s attempt to correct the acid-base balance in the blood, a consequence of the high levels of ketones produced due to diabetes.
This type of breathing is not typical for children and can be quite noticeable. It’s a response to the body’s attempt to reduce the acidity of the blood by exhaling more carbon dioxide. This symptom often accompanies other signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of Type 1 diabetes.
Parents might notice their child breathing more heavily or rapidly than usual, without the presence of a respiratory illness like asthma or a cold. This breathing pattern can be especially apparent during rest periods, when breathing is usually slow and regular.
Understanding this symptom requires parents to be aware of the other signs of diabetes, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and abdominal pain. When difficulty breathing is seen in conjunction with these symptoms, it should be treated as a medical emergency.
Recognizing difficulty breathing as a potential symptom of Type 1 diabetes is crucial, especially since it can be a sign of a severe complication requiring immediate medical attention. Early detection and treatment are key in managing this condition effectively. (9)
