Symptom 9: Hunger Pangs Cease – The Unexpected Loss of Appetite
One symptom of systolic heart failure that can be particularly perplexing is the sudden loss of appetite. This symptom goes beyond a simple distaste for food, extending to an overall decrease in the desire to eat, even when faced with previously favorite meals.
The first piece of this appetite loss puzzle can be found in the occurrence of ascites, or abdominal swelling. As the fluid accumulates in the abdomen, it creates a persistent sensation of fullness or bloating. This feeling can drastically reduce the amount of food a person feels compelled to eat, leading to a decline in overall calorie intake.
Another link between systolic heart failure and loss of appetite involves the general sense of malaise that accompanies the condition. Individuals may experience a vague feeling of being unwell, a state that can suppress the desire to eat. The body, focusing its resources on managing the strain of a failing heart, might deprioritize the sensation of hunger.
Medications used to manage systolic heart failure may also contribute to appetite loss. Many drugs, while beneficial for heart function, can have side effects like nausea or a change in taste perception. These side effects can make eating an unappealing endeavor, contributing to the overall decline in food intake. (9)
