Symptom 5. Swelling in the Legs or Abdomen: Unexplained Puffiness
Sometimes, pericarditis can present symptoms that aren’t immediately apparent or directly linked to the heart, making them a bit trickier to attribute to this condition. Among these, unexpected swelling in the legs and abdomen is a key symptom to watch out for.
This swelling, known as edema, is more than just a cosmetic concern. It’s a physical manifestation of a fluid buildup in your body’s tissues. This excess fluid can lead to discomfort, restricted mobility, and even potential health risks if not adequately addressed.
Pericarditis comes into play here because it can compromise the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently throughout the body. This inefficiency can cause blood to back up in the veins, and as a consequence, fluid may start to accumulate in certain areas of the body, particularly the legs and abdomen.
The swelling could be most noticeable when you remove your shoes and socks, or you might notice that your clothing feels tight or uncomfortable in certain areas. Unexplained puffiness or bloating should not be ignored, especially when it’s accompanied by other symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath.
Swelling might seem like a minor annoyance, something you can write off as being tired or having had too much salt. But in the grand scheme of your health, it can be a red flag, a signal from your body that something isn’t quite right. And in some cases, that “something” could be pericarditis.
So, if you observe unexpected or unexplained swelling, particularly if it’s paired with other potential signs of pericarditis, make sure to seek medical attention. The earlier you catch and diagnose pericarditis, the better your chances of a successful treatment plan and a quicker return to your regular activities. (5)
