Symptom 4. Change in Voice or Hoarseness: The Vocal Manifestation of Thyroglossal Duct Cysts
A lesser-known but significant symptom of thyroglossal duct cysts is a change in voice or hoarseness. This symptom arises due to the cyst’s proximity to the larynx, or voice box. As the cyst grows, it can exert pressure on the larynx, causing alterations in voice quality.
Initially, the changes might be subtle, perhaps only a slight hoarseness or a minor change in vocal pitch. These changes might be easily dismissed as temporary or due to benign causes like vocal strain or a mild throat infection. However, if the hoarseness persists or the voice change becomes more noticeable, it’s important to seek medical evaluation.
Changes in voice quality can be particularly challenging for individuals whose professions heavily rely on their voices, such as singers, teachers, and public speakers. Hoarseness or voice changes can interfere with their performance and can be a significant source of concern. In such cases, a swift diagnosis and treatment plan can help to minimize the disruption to their work and livelihoods.
Just as with other symptoms associated with thyroglossal duct cysts, voice changes may also become more pronounced during an upper respiratory infection. The inflammation caused by the infection can result in additional swelling of the cyst, which can further exacerbate pressure on the larynx, leading to more noticeable voice changes.
Additionally, the sensation of having a lump in the throat, coupled with voice changes, can also lead to coughing or throat-clearing. These repeated efforts can further irritate and strain the vocal cords, which can contribute to the cycle of voice changes and discomfort. (4)
