IgA Nephropathy: Delving into Berger’s Disease and its 10 Significant Symptoms

2. Proteinuria: A Key Marker of Kidney Function

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Proteinuria A Key Marker of Kidney Function
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Proteinuria is another common symptom of IgA nephropathy, characterized by excess protein in the urine. One of the most common symptoms of this condition is proteinuria, which is characterized by excess protein in the urine.

Proteinuria occurs when there is a leak of protein from the kidneys into the urine, leading to high levels of protein in the urine. This can be a sign of damage to the tiny filters in the kidneys, called glomeruli, which are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. When these filters are damaged, they can allow proteins, such as albumin, to leak into the urine.

In the early stages of IgA nephropathy, proteinuria may be mild and go unnoticed. However, as the condition progresses, the amount of protein in the urine may increase, leading to more noticeable symptoms. In severe cases, proteinuria can lead to significant loss of protein from the body, which can cause weakness, fatigue, and decreased immunity.

Mild to moderate proteinuria may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, in more severe cases, it can lead to foamy urine, edema (swelling due to fluid retention), and even kidney damage. Regular urine tests can detect proteinuria and help monitor kidney function, enabling healthcare providers to develop appropriate treatment strategies. (2)

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