5. Edema: A Result of Fluid Retention
Edema, or swelling due to fluid retention, is a common symptom of IgA nephropathy. When the kidneys are damaged, they are unable to filter waste products from the blood effectively, which can cause fluid to build up in the body and lead to swelling. This swelling can occur in various parts of the body, including the legs, ankles, feet, and hands, and can be accompanied by weight gain.
Edema can also be a sign of high blood pressure, which is a common complication of IgA nephropathy. High blood pressure can cause additional damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys, further worsening the condition. Additionally, the buildup of fluid in the body can also increase the workload on the heart, leading to an increase in blood pressure.
The severity of edema can vary from person to person, depending on the extent of kidney damage. In some cases, the swelling may be mild and barely noticeable, while in others it may be severe and cause significant discomfort.
Treatment for edema in IgA nephropathy typically involves managing the underlying cause of the swelling, such as reducing high blood pressure, controlling fluid and salt intake, and taking medication to reduce fluid buildup.
Edema is a common symptom of IgA nephropathy and can be caused by fluid retention and high blood pressure. If you experience symptoms of edema, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. With proper management, it is possible to reduce the severity of edema and slow the progression of IgA nephropathy. (5)
