5. Risk Factors: When Social Circumstances and Personal Choices Come into Play
Food poisoning is often a game of roulette. Did you eat at a questionable restaurant? Buy groceries from a sketchy source? It’s almost always linked to external factors, like the quality of food you consumed. Stomach flu, however, doesn’t discriminate. Whether you’re a stickler for cleanliness or a little lax, you’re susceptible.
But here’s something worth noting: the risk factors for food poisoning can often be controlled. You choose where to eat and what food to buy. Your choices directly influence your risk level. Even the best of us can make a bad call, but generally, more thoughtful choices lead to lower risks.
In contrast, the risk factors for stomach flu are more democratic. Exposure can happen anywhere, at any time. Even if you’re the cleanest person on earth, a simple touch on a contaminated surface can bring you down. It’s not as much about personal choices as it is about bad luck and timing.
And let’s not forget those who are most at risk: the young and the elderly. For food poisoning, it’s generally the same across all ages, assuming the person doesn’t have an underlying health condition that makes them more susceptible. However, stomach flu can be particularly harsh on both ends of the age spectrum, sometimes requiring more serious interventions. (5)