Cause 4. Vesicoureteral Reflux: A Backward Flow of Urine
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition in which urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and, in some cases, the kidneys. This can lead to kidney infections, as bacteria in the bladder can be carried back to the kidneys with the refluxing urine. VUR can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired due to factors such as urinary tract obstructions or nerve damage.
If you or your child has been diagnosed with VUR, following your healthcare provider’s recommendations for treatment is crucial for reducing the risk of kidney infections. Treatment options may include medications, such as antibiotics to prevent infection, or surgery to correct the reflux.
In some cases, VUR can resolve on its own as a child grows, but it’s essential to monitor the condition closely and follow your healthcare provider’s guidance to minimize the risk of kidney infections and other complications. (4)