Symptom 14: Urinary Retention
Urinary retention, which refers to the inability to completely empty the bladder, is often a symptom of kidney stones. Kidney stones are hard, crystalline deposits that can form within the kidneys, and when they obstruct the flow of urine, it becomes difficult or even impossible to fully empty the bladder. Consequently, this can lead to a sensation of discomfort and pressure in the lower abdomen. Furthermore, stagnant urine in the bladder increases the risk of infection, as the bacteria have more time to multiply, potentially causing further complications.
In some cases, urinary retention caused by kidney stones may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as sharp or cramping pain in the lower back, side, or abdomen. The pain may intensify as the stone moves through the urinary tract, and it may come in waves, fluctuating in intensity. Additionally, one might notice blood in the urine, which can give the urine a pink, red, or brown hue. Nausea and vomiting may also occur, adding to the overall discomfort.
If you suspect that you are experiencing urinary retention along with other symptoms indicative of kidney stones, it is crucial to seek the advice of a healthcare professional promptly. A proper evaluation, including a physical examination, imaging tests, and urinalysis, can help determine the presence and size of the kidney stones, as well as the severity of the obstruction. Timely diagnosis and intervention are essential to prevent complications, such as urinary tract infections or kidney damage.
Upon confirmation of kidney stones, your healthcare professional will recommend the appropriate treatment based on the size and location of the stones. Smaller stones may pass on their own, requiring only pain management and increased fluid intake to facilitate their passage. However, larger stones may necessitate medical intervention, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy. These treatments aim to alleviate the obstruction and reduce the risk of complications, helping to restore normal urinary function and overall health. (11)
