3. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): A Genetic Condition Affecting Kidney Function
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. These cysts can vary in size and number, causing the kidneys to enlarge and potentially leading to kidney failure over time. PKD can result in kidney pain, high blood pressure, urinary tract infections, and even blood in the urine.
There are two main types of PKD: autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD) and autosomal recessive PKD (ARPKD). ADPKD is the more common form, usually appearing in adulthood, while ARPKD is a rare and severe form that affects children. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing PKD, which may include blood pressure control, pain management, and, in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation. (3)
