6. Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the Kidney’s Filtering Units
Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidneys responsible for removing waste and excess fluid from the blood. This condition can be acute, occurring suddenly, or chronic, developing over time. Common symptoms of glomerulonephritis include kidney pain, swelling, and decreased kidney function.
Several factors can contribute to the development of glomerulonephritis, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition, with some cases resolving on their own and others requiring medications, lifestyle changes, or even dialysis. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent further kidney damage and maintain optimal kidney function. (6)
