9. Lupus Nephritis: An Autoimmune Attack on the Kidneys
Lupus nephritis is a type of kidney inflammation caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease. In people with lupus nephritis, the immune system mistakenly attacks the kidneys, leading to kidney pain, swelling, and reduced function. Symptoms may include blood in the urine, high blood pressure, and kidney pain, often accompanied by other lupus-related symptoms like fatigue, joint pain, and skin rashes.
Treatment for lupus nephritis focuses on controlling the inflammation and preventing further kidney damage. This may include medications to suppress the immune system, control high blood pressure, or reduce inflammation. In more advanced cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent irreversible kidney damage and maintain overall health. (9)
