Problem 14: Alport Syndrome
Alport Syndrome is a rare, genetic kidney disorder characterized by the progressive loss of kidney function. The condition is caused by mutations in the genes responsible for producing collagen, a protein that provides structural support to various tissues, including the kidneys.
Alport Syndrome typically presents in childhood or early adulthood, and it can lead to end-stage renal disease by the age of 30 to 50.
Symptoms of Alport Syndrome may include:
• Blood in the urine
• Protein in the urine
• High blood pressure
• Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
• Hearing loss
There is currently no cure for Alport Syndrome, so treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may involve medications to control blood pressure, a low-sodium diet, and regular monitoring of kidney function. In advanced cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary. (14)
