Problem 6: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Urinary Tract Infections are infections that occur in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. While UTIs can affect both men and women, they are more common in women. Kidney infections, also known as pyelonephritis, are a type of UTI that specifically affects the kidneys.
The most common cause of UTIs is the presence of bacteria, typically Escherichia coli (E. coli), which can enter the urinary tract and multiply, causing an infection. Factors that increase the risk of UTIs include sexual activity, urinary tract abnormalities, use of certain types of birth control, and a weakened immune system.
Symptoms of a UTI may include:
• A strong, persistent urge to urinate
• A burning sensation when urinating
• Cloudy, dark, bloody, or strong-smelling urine
• Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen
• Feeling tired or shaky
Treatment for UTIs typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection. In the case of kidney infections, hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics may be necessary. (6)
