Top 15 Kidney Problems: An In-Depth Look at Kidney Diseases and Disorders

Problem 7: Nephrotic Syndrome

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Nephrotic Syndrome
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Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by the presence of high levels of protein in the urine, low levels of protein in the blood, and swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet. This condition occurs when damage to the glomeruli impairs their ability to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood.

There are several causes of Nephrotic Syndrome, including diabetes, certain medications, infections, and autoimmune disorders. In some cases, the cause may be unknown.

Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome may include:

• Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
• Foamy urine
• Fatigue and weakness
• Loss of appetite and weight loss
• High blood pressure

Treatment for Nephrotic Syndrome depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications to control blood pressure, reduce inflammation, or suppress the immune system. In some cases, lifestyle modifications such as a low-sodium diet, regular exercise, and weight management can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. (7)

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