Problem 8: Kidney Cancer
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Kidney cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys, with the most common form being renal cell carcinoma. Kidney cancer typically affects adults in their 60s and 70s and is more common in men than women. Risk factors for kidney cancer include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and a family history of the disease.
In the early stages, kidney cancer may not cause any symptoms. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include:
• Blood in the urine
• Persistent pain in the side or lower back
• A lump or mass in the kidney area
• Fatigue and weakness
• Unexplained weight loss
Treatment for kidney cancer depends on the stage of the disease and may involve surgery, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy. (8)
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