10. Autoimmune Conditions: A Rare but Serious Contributor to Laryngitis
Autoimmune conditions, in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues, can sometimes cause laryngitis. In these cases, the immune system targets the tissues of the larynx, leading to inflammation and swelling of the vocal cords. Some autoimmune diseases that can contribute to laryngitis include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Sjögren’s syndrome.
Autoimmune-related laryngitis is often more challenging to diagnose and treat than other types of laryngitis. Symptoms may be more severe or persistent and may not respond to standard laryngitis treatments. If you suspect an autoimmune condition is causing your laryngitis, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Treatment for autoimmune-related laryngitis typically involves addressing the underlying autoimmune condition. This may include medications to suppress the immune system, such as corticosteroids, or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). In some cases, biologic therapies may also be prescribed to target specific components of the immune system.
In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle modifications can play a vital role in managing autoimmune-related laryngitis. Maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and practicing stress-reduction techniques can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health, which may, in turn, alleviate laryngitis symptoms. (10)