9. Fungal Infections: An Uncommon but Treatable Cause of Laryngitis
Fungal infections are a less common cause of laryngitis but can still lead to inflammation and irritation of the vocal cords. Candida, a type of yeast, is the most common fungal culprit in cases of laryngitis. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, or individuals taking corticosteroids, are at a higher risk of developing fungal laryngitis.
Recognizing the signs of fungal laryngitis is essential for timely treatment. Symptoms may include persistent hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and a feeling of something stuck in the throat. If you suspect a fungal infection is causing your laryngitis, it’s crucial to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Fungal laryngitis is typically treated with antifungal medications, either in the form of oral tablets or lozenges. It’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and complete the full course of antifungal treatment, even if your symptoms improve before finishing the medication. This ensures the infection is entirely eradicated and reduces the risk of recurrence.
In addition to antifungal treatment, practicing good oral hygiene can help prevent the growth of Candida and other fungi in the mouth and throat. Brush your teeth at least twice a day, floss daily, and use an antifungal mouthwash if recommended by your healthcare provider. (9)