Symptom 15. Cognitive Dysfunction
Cognitive dysfunction is a prevalent symptom among individuals with lupus nephritis, affecting various aspects of cognitive functioning, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities. The exact cause of cognitive dysfunction in lupus nephritis is not well understood, but it is believed to be related to inflammation in the nervous system, vascular damage, and the side effects of medications used to treat the disease.
To manage cognitive dysfunction, patients should work closely with their healthcare team to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses the underlying causes of this symptom. This may include adjusting medications to minimize side effects, incorporating therapies that promote cognitive function, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or occupational therapy, and implementing lifestyle changes, such as engaging in regular mental and physical exercises, to support overall brain health.
In addition to medical interventions, patients with lupus nephritis experiencing cognitive dysfunction can benefit from practical strategies to manage their symptoms. These may include utilizing memory aids, such as calendars, lists, and reminders, maintaining a consistent daily routine, and breaking tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. Furthermore, support from friends, family, and support groups can play a crucial role in helping individuals cope with cognitive dysfunction and maintain their quality of life. (13)
