Symptom 3. High Blood Pressure
Elevated blood pressure (hypertension) is another common symptom of lupus nephritis. When the kidneys are not functioning correctly, they struggle to regulate blood pressure, which can lead to dangerous levels of hypertension.
High blood pressure can further damage the kidneys, exacerbating lupus nephritis and increasing the risk of other complications, such as heart disease and stroke. Therefore, it is crucial for patients with lupus nephritis to closely monitor their blood pressure and work with their healthcare provider to manage it effectively.
Blood pressure management in lupus nephritis may involve a combination of lifestyle changes and medications. Lifestyle modifications may include adopting a heart-healthy diet, reducing salt intake, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.
In addition to lifestyle changes, healthcare providers may prescribe medications to control blood pressure, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). These medications can help protect the kidneys from further damage and improve overall health outcomes for patients with lupus nephritis. (3)
