Symptom 4: Kidney Inflammation – The Silent Assailant
Kidney involvement in lupus, known as lupus nephritis, is a serious complication that can lead to significant morbidity. Approximately 40% of lupus patients develop lupus nephritis, usually within the first five years of diagnosis.
The most insidious aspect of kidney involvement in lupus is its silent nature. Often, there are no overt symptoms until substantial kidney damage has occurred. Some patients may experience symptoms such as swelling in the legs, ankles, and around the eyes, high blood pressure, or changes in urination patterns. However, these symptoms are often non-specific and can be easily overlooked.
Routine urine tests and blood tests are crucial in detecting early signs of kidney involvement in lupus. Early detection allows for prompt initiation of treatment, which can slow the progression of kidney damage and prevent further complications.
Treatment of lupus nephritis often involves aggressive immunosuppression to halt the immune system’s attack on the kidneys. Regular follow-ups and monitoring are essential to assess disease activity and response to treatment.
Remember, while kidney involvement in lupus can be a daunting prospect, early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes and preserve kidney function. (4)
