Symptom 9. Persistent Physical Symptoms: The Unexplained Aches and Pains of Major Depression
Persistent physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment can be a common manifestation of major depressive disorder. Individuals with MDD may experience a variety of unexplained aches and pains, such as headaches, back pain, or gastrointestinal issues. These physical symptoms can be frustrating and may contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair.
It’s important to recognize that the persistent physical symptoms experienced by individuals with major depression are not imagined or “all in their head.” They are often a direct result of the neurobiological changes and emotional symptoms associated with MDD. As such, addressing these physical symptoms requires a targeted approach that takes into account the underlying causes.
Treatment for persistent physical symptoms in MDD may involve a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and complementary therapies. Antidepressant medications can help regulate mood and alleviate some of the emotional symptoms associated with MDD, which may contribute to improved physical well-being. Psychotherapy can help individuals develop coping strategies for managing physical symptoms and addressing the emotional factors that may be contributing to their persistence.
Complementary therapies, such as acupuncture, massage, or physical therapy, can also be helpful in addressing persistent physical symptoms in MDD. These therapies can help alleviate pain, improve overall well-being, and support the recovery process. (9)