Symptom 10. Amenorrhea and Hormonal Imbalances: The Disruptive Impact of Anorexia on the Body
Anorexia nervosa can lead to hormonal imbalances in both men and women, disrupting the normal functioning of various bodily systems. In women, one of the most common consequences of these hormonal imbalances is amenorrhea or the absence of menstrual periods.
Amenorrhea can occur as a result of the body’s response to malnutrition and severe weight loss. When the body is not receiving enough nutrients, it may prioritize essential functions, such as maintaining body temperature and heart function, over less critical processes like menstruation. This can result in a disruption of the menstrual cycle and, in some cases, a complete cessation of periods. The loss of regular menstrual cycles can also increase the risk of infertility and long-term bone loss, leading to conditions such as osteoporosis.
In men, anorexia nervosa can lead to a decrease in testosterone levels, which can result in a range of symptoms, including reduced muscle mass, fatigue, and a decreased libido. Additionally, men may experience erectile dysfunction or a decrease in sperm production, which can impact fertility.(10)
