Symptom 9. Constipation and Gastrointestinal Issues: The Hidden Consequence of Anorexia
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Anorexia nervosa can cause a range of gastrointestinal issues, including constipation, bloating, and abdominal pain. These problems often result from the body’s response to inadequate nutrition and a lack of essential nutrients required for proper digestion. Prolonged restriction of food intake and the absence of certain food groups can disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system, leading to further complications and discomfort.
Individuals with anorexia may also develop gastrointestinal issues due to the use of laxatives or diuretics as a means of controlling their weight. These substances can disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system, leading to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and even dependence on these substances for regular bowel movements.
Persistent constipation and bloating can cause discomfort and pain, making it difficult to concentrate or engage in daily activities. Furthermore, the constant preoccupation with gastrointestinal symptoms can exacerbate the individual’s preoccupation with food, perpetuating the cycle of disordered eating behaviors.(9)