3. Lethargy in Newborns: The Silent Exhaustion
There’s a common misconception that babies sleep most of the time. While there’s some truth to this, an unusual or prolonged lethargy can be concerning. Especially when it’s tied to a condition as daunting as NEC. A lethargic baby isn’t merely sleepy; they’re exhibiting a form of exhaustion that isn’t part of the typical newborn behavior.
Diving deeper, lethargy stems from a reduced energy level in the body. For newborns, most of their energy is funneled into growth and bodily functions. If something disrupts this energy channel, such as NEC, the baby’s vitality can take a hit. The result is prolonged periods of sleep, reduced responsiveness, and a notable decline in activity.
Feeding sessions can become an ordeal. A lethargic baby might not have the energy to feed efficiently, leading to weaker sucking reflexes. They might doze off frequently during feeds or show reduced interest in feeding altogether. This disrupted feeding pattern can, in turn, affect their growth and overall development.
The heart of the matter is the body’s fight against inflammation. When NEC strikes, the body’s resources are redirected to combat the inflammation in the intestines. This internal battle saps energy, leading to the observed lethargy. It’s a silent call for help, a manifestation of the body’s struggle to maintain its equilibrium. (3)
