Symptom 9: Difficulty in Swallowing – A Challenging Endeavor
Eating and drinking are activities we often take for granted. But for individuals with NMOSD, these simple acts can become challenging. Difficulty in swallowing, or dysphagia, is a symptom that can occur when NMOSD affects certain parts of the brain that control the swallowing mechanism.
People experiencing dysphagia might find it hard to swallow food, liquids, or even their saliva. They might cough or choke while eating or drinking, or feel like the food is stuck in their throat or chest. This can pose a risk of aspiration, where food or liquid enters the lungs, leading to serious complications like pneumonia.
Not being able to enjoy a meal comfortably can have a considerable impact on an individual’s quality of life. It can lead to nutritional deficiencies and weight loss, adding to the overall burden of the disease. Furthermore, it can limit their social interactions, as meals are often a central part of social gatherings.(9)
