Symptom 9. Anemia: The Often Overlooked Symptom of Rheumatoid Arthritis
One symptom often overlooked in RA is anemia, a condition characterized by a lower than normal number of red blood cells. As rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic inflammatory disorder, it’s not only the joints that are affected. The disease can influence the production of red blood cells, leading to anemia.
Anemia associated with RA can manifest as fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, or even palpitations. It’s one of those symptoms that can blend in with the day-to-day exhaustion many people experience, making it harder to spot. However, it’s a critical sign that the inflammation of RA is affecting other body systems, and therefore, should not be overlooked.
The link between anemia and RA is complex, tangled within the web of immune responses that are part of the disease process. Inflammatory molecules released in RA can interfere with the production of red blood cells, leading to their decreased count. Also, these molecules can shorten the lifespan of existing red blood cells, exacerbating the anemia.
What’s more, anemia in RA can have far-reaching implications. It can add to the fatigue and malaise already present in the disease, further compromising quality of life. It can also stress the cardiovascular system, as the heart has to work harder to deliver oxygen to the body’s tissues.
Understanding the potential for anemia in RA underscores the fact that the disease can have wide-ranging impacts, extending beyond the joints. Regular blood tests can help identify anemia early, and addressing it can significantly improve the individual’s overall well-being. (9)
