4. Receding Gums: A Gradual Yet Significant Symptom of Periodontitis
Gum recession is a hallmark of advancing periodontitis. This symptom is characterized by the gradual pulling away of the gum tissue from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth or even the tooth’s root. Unlike some other symptoms of periodontitis, gum recession is often a slow and gradual process, making it harder to notice in the early stages.
The mechanism behind gum recession is tied to the chronic inflammatory response caused by periodontitis. As the body fights off the bacteria, the tissues supporting the teeth, including the gums and bone, gradually begin to break down. This breakdown leads to the lowering of the gum line, exposing more of the tooth.
Gum recession is particularly concerning because it can lead to several complications. Exposed tooth roots are more susceptible to decay since they lack the hard enamel that covers the crown of the tooth. This can lead to increased sensitivity, especially to hot and cold temperatures, and can make eating an uncomfortable experience.
Moreover, gum recession is often a sign of significant periodontal damage. It indicates that the disease has progressed beyond the early stages and is impacting the stability and health of the teeth. This makes it a critical symptom to watch out for and address.
One of the most challenging aspects of dealing with gum recession is its irreversibility through natural means. Once the gum tissue has receded, it cannot grow back on its own. This highlights the importance of early detection and intervention in periodontitis, to prevent or minimize the occurrence of this symptom. (4)
