Symptom 8: Bone and Joint Pain
Bone and joint pain in children can be particularly distressing. While it’s common to associate such pains with age-related issues in adults, when a child complains of persistent pain, it requires immediate attention. For many with celiac disease, this isn’t just a random pain; it’s a direct repercussion of their condition.
The answer lies in the gut. Celiac disease impairs nutrient absorption, specifically calcium and vitamin D. These are essential for bone health. With decreased absorption, bones can become weaker, leading to pain and increasing the risk of fractures.
Joint pain is another common complaint. This isn’t directly due to malabsorption but is believed to be a result of inflammation caused by the autoimmune response. Joints might become swollen, tender, and painful, restricting movement and affecting the child’s day-to-day activities.
Persistent pain can have a significant psychological impact. Children may become frustrated, sad, or even angry, grappling with the limitations imposed by their discomfort. They may refrain from activities they love, which can affect their self-esteem and social relationships. (8)