Symptom 3: Swelling of Legs and Ankles – Unveiling the Link
Swelling in the lower extremities, particularly the legs and ankles, is another symptom that could indicate the presence of dilated cardiomyopathy. The medical term for this symptom is peripheral edema, and it signifies fluid buildup in the tissues of these areas.
In dilated cardiomyopathy, the heart’s reduced ability to pump blood causes a ripple effect throughout the body. One aspect of this effect is that the kidneys, due to reduced blood flow, cannot efficiently remove excess fluid and waste from the body. This leads to fluid accumulation, primarily in the lower extremities due to gravity, causing swelling.
Peripheral edema in the context of dilated cardiomyopathy isn’t usually painful. However, it can lead to discomfort and stiffness, hindering mobility. It often presents as puffiness or swelling, with the skin over the swollen area appearing stretched and shiny. An easy way to check for this type of swelling is to press a finger into the skin. If an indentation remains after removing the finger, it might be peripheral edema.
Although swelling in the legs and ankles can be caused by many factors, such as long periods of standing or sitting, it’s essential not to disregard persistent swelling. If lifestyle changes, like elevating the legs or reducing salt intake, don’t alleviate the swelling, it’s time to consider a potential underlying health condition, such as dilated cardiomyopathy. (3)
