Symptom 11: Fluid Accumulation in the Abdomen: When the Waistline Expands
Fluid accumulation in the abdomen, known as ascites, is a common symptom of liver damage and can lead to a noticeable expansion of the waistline. This condition occurs when the liver is unable to effectively process and eliminate fluid from the body.
In individuals with liver damage, the impaired liver function can disrupt the normal balance of fluids, leading to fluid retention in the abdominal cavity. The excess fluid buildup can cause abdominal swelling and distension, resulting in an increased waistline size.
Ascites can be uncomfortable and may contribute to feelings of fullness, shortness of breath, and general discomfort in the abdominal area. In more severe cases, the accumulated fluid can put pressure on other organs, leading to further complications.
The underlying causes of ascites in liver damage are multifactorial. The impaired liver function can lead to decreased production of albumin, a protein responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the body. Additionally, increased pressure in the blood vessels supplying the liver, a condition known as portal hypertension, can contribute to fluid leakage into the abdominal cavity.(11)