Recognizing the Symptoms of Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration: An In-depth Overview

Symptom 5: Choreoathetosis – Unwanted Movements

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Choreoathetosis - Unwanted Movements
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Choreoathetosis is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular, purposeless movements. In PKAN, this symptom typically presents as unpredictable and uncontrolled movements that can affect various parts of the body.

Choreoathetosis can be particularly challenging to manage due to its unpredictable nature. The involuntary movements can interfere with daily activities, from self-care tasks to more complex activities. Moreover, these movements can be exhausting, leading to fatigue.

The unpredictability of choreoathetosis can also have emotional implications. The lack of control over body movements can be distressing and may lead to feelings of frustration or embarrassment. It can also pose safety concerns, particularly when the movements are severe.

However, choreoathetosis can be managed with the right interventions, often involving a combination of medication and physiotherapy. Early recognition of this symptom allows for timely intervention, which can help improve the quality of life for individuals with PKAN. (5)

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