Signs and Symptoms of Lymphoma

Swollen lymph nodes

Swollen lymph nodes are the number one symptom of lymphoma. They are literally a build-up of cancerous cells. If the lymphoma is active, making lots of cancerous cells, it can grow. At other times, when activity is lower and some of the cells die, it can shrink, especially in people with indolent NHL.

Swollen lymph nodes caused by lymphoma:

  • are commonly found in the neck, armpits or groin;
  • are smooth and round;
  • move out of the way when you press on them;
  • have a rubbery texture;
  • are usually painless (but can cause pain if they press on a nearby nerve, or they sometimes become painful after drinking alcohol);
  • can become very large.

Lymph nodes can become swollen for a number of reasons, other than lymphoma (for example, if you get a cold). However, if you notice a lump that stays for 2 to 3 weeks, and especially if it’s getting bigger, see a GP. You will be examined and referred for further diagnostic tests. Some lymphomas are not located on the surface of the skin and can only be found on a scan. [8]

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