5. The Environmental Triggers: Silent Catalysts Behind Sjögren’s Syndrome
Sjögren’s syndrome, despite being largely an internal battle of the immune system, has external triggers too. The environment plays a more significant role than one might assume. From infections to certain chemicals, various factors can act as catalysts, propelling the immune system into the overdrive characteristic of Sjögren’s syndrome.
The connection between viral infections and autoimmune disorders isn’t new. Certain viruses, like the Epstein-Barr virus, have been in the spotlight for their potential role in triggering Sjögren’s syndrome. The mechanisms, although not crystal clear, hint at the virus altering the immune system’s behavior, making it see the body’s tissues as foreign.
Then there are chemicals. Prolonged exposure to specific toxins or substances might make the immune system more reactive. It’s like adding fuel to a smoldering fire, intensifying the flames of autoimmune reactions. However, it’s essential to understand that these chemicals don’t cause Sjögren’s syndrome. They merely act as accelerators, especially in predisposed individuals.(5)
