4. Breast Changes: A Potentially Underestimated Sign of Cowden Syndrome
Another symptom often seen in individuals with Cowden Syndrome is changes in the breast tissue. These changes can range from benign breast disease, such as fibrocystic changes, to an increased risk of breast cancer. For this reason, regular breast examinations and mammograms are strongly recommended for individuals with this condition, particularly for women.
Fibrocystic changes can cause the breasts to feel lumpy or rope-like and can be associated with pain or discomfort. These changes are usually benign and do not increase the risk of breast cancer. However, due to the increased cancer risk associated with Cowden Syndrome, any new or changing breast symptoms should be evaluated promptly.
Regular breast self-exams are essential for individuals with Cowden Syndrome, helping to ensure any changes are detected as early as possible. If a lump or other abnormality is discovered, a healthcare provider should be notified immediately.
It’s worth noting that men with Cowden Syndrome are also at an increased risk of breast cancer, although the risk is significantly lower than in women with the condition. Despite the lower risk, men with this syndrome are still encouraged to report any unusual breast changes to their healthcare provider. (4)
