7. Bloating and Fluid Accumulation: PHG’s Swelling Concern
Bloating, in the context of PHG, isn’t the typical feeling of being ‘full’ after a meal. It’s an uncomfortable, often painful sensation of tightness and swelling, mainly in the abdominal area. This bloating is linked to fluid accumulation, a direct consequence of increased portal venous pressure.
As the pressure mounts, it becomes challenging for the body to manage fluid efficiently. Fluid starts to accumulate in spaces between organs and their protective layers, leading to a condition known as ascites. This accumulation manifests externally as bloating and a visibly distended abdomen.
Now, here’s something captivating. The fluid in ascites isn’t just water. It contains proteins, cells, and other components, making it a unique biofluid. In some cases, tapping into this fluid can provide insights into the severity of portal hypertension and other complications.
Ascites and bloating, however, are not benign. Beyond discomfort, they can restrict lung movement, leading to breathing difficulties. Additionally, the pressure from the accumulated fluid can further stress the already compromised vessels in the stomach lining. (7)
