Consequence 7: Increased Risk of Infection During and Post Pregnancy
Diabetes can compromise the immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections. This is of particular concern during pregnancy, as the risk for both urinary tract infections (UTIs) and yeast infections is heightened. These infections, if not promptly treated, can lead to more serious complications, including the risk of premature labor.
Antenatal care for women with diabetes often includes screening for UTIs and providing guidance on preventive measures, such as hydration and proper hygiene. Should an infection be detected, it is treated with pregnancy-safe antibiotics to prevent any potential escalation.
Postpartum, the focus on infection prevention continues. The healing process after childbirth, especially if a cesarean section was performed, must be monitored for signs of infection. Physicians may prescribe prophylactic antibiotics post-surgery and will instruct new mothers on signs of wound infection to watch for.
The increased vigilance extends to breastfeeding, as women with diabetes are more prone to developing mastitis, an infection of the breast tissue. Lactation consultants play a vital role in educating mothers on proper breastfeeding techniques and breast care to reduce the risk of mastitis.
It’s clear that preventing and managing infections is a critical component of care for pregnant and postpartum women with diabetes, necessitating a proactive and informed approach to ensure the health and safety of both mother and child. (7)
