Fact 2. The Complexity of Identifying Agitation
Identifying agitation in dementia patients can be quite challenging and complex. Often, the early signs of agitation are subtle and may be easily missed or mistaken for other symptoms. For instance, the dementia patient might be more restless than usual, show increased irritability, or exhibit unusual behavior that is not typically associated with them.
Agitation can range from being mildly disruptive, such as constant fidgeting or pacing, to more severe forms like shouting, throwing things, or becoming physically aggressive.
This complexity in identifying agitation arises due to multiple factors. First, dementia itself often results in difficulties in communication. Patients might not be able to effectively express their feelings or discomfort, leading to increased frustration and agitation.
Second, the expression of agitation might differ significantly based on the stage and type of dementia. For example, patients with Alzheimer’s dementia might show different agitation signs compared to those with vascular or frontotemporal dementia. (2)
