Fact 6. The Role of Non-Pharmacological Interventions in Managing Agitation
Non-pharmacological interventions play a crucial role in managing agitation in dementia. These are strategies that do not involve medication and are often the first line of defense against agitation.
Non-pharmacological interventions primarily focus on addressing the underlying triggers of agitation. This can involve making adjustments to the individual’s environment, enhancing communication, implementing engaging activities, and ensuring the individual’s basic needs are met.
For instance, creating a calm and predictable environment can help reduce confusion and fear. This might involve maintaining a consistent daily routine, minimizing exposure to loud noises, and ensuring the living space is safe and comfortable.
Similarly, implementing engaging activities that align with the individual’s interests can help reduce restlessness and provide a sense of purpose. This could include activities such as listening to music, gardening, painting, or solving puzzles.
Effective communication is another crucial component. Caregivers can learn techniques to communicate more effectively with individuals suffering from dementia. For example, speaking slowly and clearly, using simple sentences, maintaining eye contact, and using non-verbal cues can enhance understanding and reduce confusion. (6)
