Fact 4: Factors That Increase Risk
While the exact origins of NHL remain shrouded in mystery, researchers have identified certain risk factors. It’s essential to discern that risk factors don’t directly cause the disease but merely increase the likelihood of its occurrence.
Age is one significant risk factor. Like many other cancers, the chances of developing NHL tend to increase with age. However, certain subtypes might affect younger individuals.
Exposure to specific viruses and bacteria, such as the Epstein-Barr virus, can elevate the risk. Similarly, prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, especially those used in agriculture like pesticides, can play a role.
A weakened immune system, whether due to diseases like HIV/AIDS or medications, can make one susceptible. Similarly, autoimmune diseases, where the body’s defense system attacks its cells, might heighten the risk. (4)
