5. Crohn’s Colitis: The Colon’s Nemesis
Exclusively involving the colon, Crohn’s colitis has a unique set of challenges. The colon, or the large intestine, is primarily responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food and forming stool. When it’s inflamed, the body’s ability to perform these functions is compromised.
The most conspicuous symptom is bloody diarrhea. Given the colon’s role in forming stool, its inflammation often leads to ulcers, which cause the bleeding.
Accompanying the diarrhea are symptoms like abdominal pain and cramps, skin lesions, and, in some cases, joint pains. Patients might also experience an unusual sensation around the anus, often due to the formation of ulcers or fistulas in that area.
The frequent trips to the bathroom, often accompanied by pain and bleeding, can be mentally taxing. Many patients report feelings of embarrassment, especially when they’re outside or at social gatherings.
Dehydration becomes a significant concern, given the loss of fluids. Additionally, there’s the ever-present risk of complications, including colorectal cancer, which looms large for long-term sufferers.
A combination of medications, primarily aimed at reducing inflammation, becomes the mainstay of treatment. These could include aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, or immunomodulators.(5)
