Cause 4: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
GERD and EoE often present themselves as intertwined medical conditions, almost like twins with overlapping features. At a first glance, the burning sensation from acid reflux, a hallmark of GERD, can be easily mistaken for EoE. But as we delve deeper into the intricacies, we realize that GERD is not just a mimic but can be a trigger for EoE.
To truly grasp the relationship, we must first understand GERD’s mechanics. Our stomach, a vital organ for digestion, produces acid. This acid, under normal circumstances, aids in breaking down food. But for those with GERD, this acid doesn’t remain confined. It rebelliously flows back, causing that all-too-familiar heartburn.
If GERD persists unchecked, the repercussions go beyond mere discomfort. The esophagus, a delicate organ, faces the brunt of this acid assault. This frequent acid influx can inflame the esophagus. Over time, this inflammation becomes a fertile ground for eosinophil buildup, setting the stage for EoE.
Recognizing GERD’s role in EoE progression is half the battle. Treatment often requires a dual approach. Medications, particularly those that control acid production, become pivotal. But treating the symptom isn’t enough; it’s about addressing the underlying causes of GERD, be it dietary triggers or lifestyle habits.(4)
