Cause 3. Medications: Unintended Consequences
Medications, while often necessary for treating various health conditions, can sometimes cause aplastic anemia as a rare but serious side effect. Some prescription drugs, including certain antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and anti-inflammatory medications, can interfere with the bone marrow’s ability to produce blood cells, leading to the development of aplastic anemia.
Antibiotics, particularly chloramphenicol, have been linked to aplastic anemia. This drug, used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, can cause bone marrow suppression in susceptible individuals. While chloramphenicol is no longer widely used in many countries due to its risk of causing aplastic anemia, it is still available in some areas.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), commonly used for pain relief and to reduce inflammation, can also be associated with aplastic anemia. These medications, including ibuprofen and naproxen, can sometimes cause bone marrow suppression in susceptible individuals.
If you suspect that your medication may be causing bone marrow suppression or aplastic anemia, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider for guidance. They can assess your symptoms, review your medications, and potentially recommend alternative treatments that carry a lower risk of causing aplastic anemia. Never stop taking prescribed medication without first consulting a healthcare professional. (3)
