Cause 4: Intestinal Diseases
Deep within our gut lies an intricate ecosystem, comprising the intestines and their myriad functions. When working flawlessly, it’s a seamless operation of digestion and absorption. Yet, certain diseases can disrupt this harmony, leading to chronic or severe diarrhea.
Two significant players in this realm are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Both fall under the umbrella of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). While they have distinct characteristics, both result from an abnormal immune response leading to intestinal inflammation. This inflammation can hinder the intestines’ ability to absorb water, leading to frequent, watery stools.
Unlike IBD, which is characterized by inflammation, IBS is considered a functional disorder. This means that while the intestines look normal, they don’t function as they should. IBS can manifest as diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, or a mix of both. Triggers can vary, with stress, certain foods, or hormonal changes acting as catalysts.
Proper diagnosis is crucial. The symptoms of IBD and IBS can overlap, but their management and treatment differ considerably. Tools like endoscopies, colonoscopies, and imaging studies, coupled with symptom descriptions, can provide a clearer picture.
Intestinal diseases, while challenging, aren’t insurmountable. With advances in medicine, dietary strategies, and lifestyle interventions, many individuals with these conditions lead fulfilling, symptom-controlled lives. The key lies in understanding the condition, seeking timely medical intervention, and adhering to recommended treatments. (4)
