Cause 6: Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
An Immune Disorder Targeting Platelets and Red Blood Cells
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly targets and destroys platelets, which are essential for blood clotting. In some cases, ITP can also lead to the destruction of red blood cells, resulting in hemolytic anemia.
ITP can be triggered by various factors, including viral infections, certain medications, and other autoimmune conditions. The exact cause of ITP remains unknown, and it can occur in both children and adults, with varying degrees of severity.
Treatment for ITP may include corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), immunosuppressive drugs, and in some cases, removal of the spleen (splenectomy). For individuals with ITP who also develop hemolytic anemia, additional treatments may be necessary, such as blood transfusions and medications to stimulate red blood cell production.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management of ITP are essential for preventing complications and improving the patient’s quality of life.
