Cause 7: Gender and Age
When it comes to oral cancer, there’s a noticeable gender disparity. Historically, men have been at a higher risk of developing oral cancer, especially those over 50. This pattern is largely due to lifestyle choices more common in men, such as tobacco and alcohol use.
While traditionally men have been more susceptible, the gap is closing in recent years. More women are now being diagnosed with oral cancer than in the past. This change in pattern can be attributed to evolving social norms, leading to increased tobacco and alcohol consumption among women.
Oral cancer risk increases with age. The majority of oral cancer cases are diagnosed in individuals over the age of 55. Aging is a natural process that brings about cellular changes, some of which might lead to the development of cancerous cells. Combined with the cumulative exposure to various other risk factors over time, age becomes a significant concern.
The intersectionality of age and gender underlines the need for regular screenings, especially for those in higher risk brackets. Early detection is pivotal. The prognosis for oral cancers detected early is considerably better than for those diagnosed at advanced stages.(7)
