Cause 7: Pregnancy and Birth Control Pills
Hormonal fluctuations can have a profound impact on a woman’s body, and the oral cavity is no exception. Both pregnancy and birth control pills can alter the hormonal landscape, creating conditions that might be more conducive to Candida growth.
During pregnancy, elevated levels of progesterone and estrogen can lead to changes in the oral environment. For instance, many pregnant women report gum inflammation or gingivitis, but there’s also an indirect effect on the oral microbiome. The change in the microbial balance can give Candida an edge, allowing it to proliferate in the mouth.
Similarly, birth control pills, which contain synthetic hormones, can influence the oral environment. Consistent use can lead to subtle changes in the oral mucosa, and the balance of microorganisms can shift, opening the door for Candida overgrowth.
The implications here are not to suggest that women should forgo birth control or be overly alarmed during pregnancy. Instead, it’s about awareness. Knowing that these hormonal changes can predispose one to oral thrush means women can take proactive measures.
Frequent dental check-ups during pregnancy, maintaining rigorous oral hygiene, and being cautious about dietary sugar intake can help manage the risk. For those on birth control, discussing any oral health changes with a healthcare provider and dentist can be invaluable. (7)
