Cause 10: Medications
Medications, in many instances, are lifesavers. They alleviate symptoms, cure diseases, and enhance our quality of life. However, every drug carries with it potential side effects, some more pronounced than others. Among the myriad of side effects, certain medications can induce parotitis or aggravate existing salivary gland disorders.
A diverse group of drugs can impact salivary gland function. Some common culprits include antihypertensives, diuretics, antipsychotics, and some chemotherapeutic agents. These drugs may reduce saliva production, alter its composition, or cause direct inflammation to the gland.
The onset of drug-induced parotitis may be subtle. Initial symptoms might include dryness of the mouth and difficulty in swallowing. As the condition advances, swelling, pain, and even fever might emerge. The challenge lies in distinguishing these symptoms from other causes of parotitis.
If a medication is suspected, it’s imperative to consult with a healthcare provider. Sometimes, adjusting the dose or switching to an alternative drug can resolve the issue. In other instances, supportive treatments, such as sialogogues, which stimulate saliva production, can be beneficial.(10)
