Cause 4: Autoimmune Diseases
The human body, with its intricate web of cells and tissues, has an elaborate defense mechanism in place. The immune system stands guard, protecting us from external invaders. But what happens when this guardian turns rogue?
Autoimmune diseases paint a grim picture of such a scenario. These conditions occur when our immune system mistakenly attacks our own body tissues. Sjögren’s syndrome is a prime example that targets the salivary and tear glands. Victims experience a parched mouth and dry eyes as the body’s ability to produce saliva and tears dwindles.
This misdirected assault leads to inflamed salivary glands. As the inflammation escalates, it’s common to witness swelling, particularly in the parotid glands. The dryness further invites bacterial infections, adding fuel to the fire.
Management of autoimmune-induced parotitis is twofold. Firstly, addressing the underlying autoimmune condition is pivotal. Medications that suppress the immune system or tackle inflammation are commonly prescribed. Concurrently, promoting saliva flow through methods like sipping water or chewing sugar-free gum helps keep discomfort at bay.(4)
