Problem 6. Seborrheic Dermatitis: When Dandruff Goes Beyond the Scalp
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that primarily affects the scalp, causing flaky, itchy, and red skin. It can also appear on other oily areas of the body, such as the face, chest, and upper back. While the exact cause is unknown, it’s believed that a combination of factors, including yeast, genetics, and environmental triggers, contribute to the condition.
To manage seborrheic dermatitis, it’s crucial to maintain a consistent skincare routine that focuses on gentle cleansing and moisturizing. Over-the-counter medicated shampoos containing ingredients like ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, or zinc pyrithione can be effective in treating scalp symptoms. For facial and body symptoms, topical antifungal creams, corticosteroids, or calcineurin inhibitors may be recommended by a dermatologist.
Lifestyle changes, such as managing stress and avoiding harsh soaps and skincare products, can help to prevent flare-ups. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can also contribute to overall skin health and well-being. (6)